Shashmurin working at the VNII-100 institute in Leningrad (a research institute of Chelyabinsk Tank Factory ChTZ) in 1949–1950, under an initial supervision of Josef Kotin from Kirov Plant. The most successful was "объект 740" (Object 740) designed by the engineer N. Many prototypes of such light tanks were built in the late 1940s. The requirements stated that the vehicle should be able to cross water obstacles with little preparation. They were to be used in reconnaissance units and therefore an amphibious ability was essential. Its chassis served as the basis for a number of other vehicle designs, many of them amphibious, including the BTR-50 armored personnel carrier, the ZSU-23-4 self-propelled antiaircraft gun, the ASU-85 airborne self-propelled gun and the 2K12 Kub anti-aircraft missile launch vehicle.Īfter World War II, the concept of light tanks was resurrected in the USSR. The PT-76 is used in the reconnaissance and fire-support roles. 76 stands for the caliber of the main armament: the 76.2 mm D-56T series rifled tank gun. ![]() The tank's full name is Floating Tank–76 ( плавающий танк, plavayushchiy tank, or ПТ-76). It was widely exported to other friendly states, like India, Indonesia, Iraq, Syria, North Korea and North Vietnam. The PT-76 is a Soviet amphibious light tank that was introduced in the early 1950s and soon became the standard reconnaissance tank of the Soviet Army and the other Warsaw Pact armed forces.
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